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The dentists¡¯ perceptions and current prosthodontic treatment status for the disabled in Korea

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½É¼öÇö, ±è¼®±Ô, ÃÖº½,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
½É¼öÇö ( Shim Su-Hyun ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
±è¼®±Ô ( Kim Seok-Gyu ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÓ»óÄ¡°úÇдëÇпø º¸Ã¶°ú
ÃÖº½ ( Choi Bohm ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: ¿ì¸® »çȸ°¡ ¼±ÁøÈ­ µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó Àå¾ÖÀΰú Àå¾ÖÀÎÀÇ »çȸº¹Áö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀÌ Á¡Â÷ Áõ°¡µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Àå¾ÖÀÎÀÇ ÀÇ·áȯ°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸µµ Â÷Ãû ´Ã¾î°¡°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±× µ¿¾È Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â Àå¾ÖÀÎ Ä¡°ú Áø·áÀÇ ¼ö¿ä ¹× °ü½É¿¡ ºñÇØ Àå¾ÖÀÎ º¸Ã¶ Áø·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ Àü¹«ÇÑ ½ÇÁ¤À̾ú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â Ä¡°úÀǻ簡 ¹Ù¶ó º» ÇöÇà ´ëÇѹα¹ÀÇ Àå¾ÖÀκ¸Ã¶ Áø·á ½ÇÅÂ¿Í ÀνĿ¡ °üÇØ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸Àç·á ¹× ¹æ¹ý: Àü±¹ÀÇ Àå¾ÖÀÎ Áø·á¸¦ ÇÏ´Â Ä¡°ú º´ÀÇ¿ø ¹× º¹Áö±â°ü, º¸°Ç¼ÒÀÇ Ä¡°úÀÇ»ç 87¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÃÑ 11¹®Ç×À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ¹ß¼ÛÇÏ¿© 68ºÎÀÇ À¯È¿ÇÑ ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ȸ¼öÇÏ¿© Åë°è ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú ¹× °á·Ð: 1. Á¶»ç ´ë»ó Ä¡°úÀÇ»ç Áß 45.6%°¡ ÀϹÝÀΰú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Àå¾ÖÀο¡°Ôµµ ½É¹Ìº¸Ã¶ Áø·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â µ¥¿¡ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ´äº¯ÇÏ¿© ½Ã´ëÀÇ È帧¿¡ µû¶ó °ú°Å ±â´Éȸº¹ À§ÁÖ¿´´ø Àå¾ÖÀÎ Ä¡°úÄ¡·á¿¡¼­ Á¡Â÷ ½É¹ÌÀûÀÎ °í·Á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÔÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. 2. º¸Ã¶ Áø·áÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ Áø·áºñ ÁöºÒ¹æ½Ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¶»ç °á°ú Á¤ºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ÀçÁ¤Áö¿øÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â ÀÇ°ßÀÌ 79.4%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿´°í, ±×Áß66.7%ÀÇ ÀÀ´äÀÚ°¡ ±× ±Ô¸ð¸¦ ÀϹݺ¸Ã¶ ¼ö°¡ÀÇ ÃÖ¼Ò 50%ÀÌ»óÀ» Á¤ºÎ°¡ Áö¿øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù°í ÀÀ´äÇß´Ù. ÇöÀç ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó Àå¾ÖÀÎ º¸Ã¶ Áø·á ½ÇÅ¿¡ °üÇØ 97.1%ÀÇ ÀÀ´äÀÚµéÀÌ ¿­¾ÇÇÏ´Ù°í ÀνÄÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â Àå¾ÖÀÎÀÇ ÇùÁ¶µµ ºÎÁ·¹®Á¦¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇϸé ÀçÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ºÎºÐÀÌ °¡Àå ÄÇ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÇâÈÄ Á¤ºÎÀÇ Àå¾ÖÀÎ º¸Ã¶ Áø·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çö½ÇÀûÀÎ Áö¿ø ¹æ¾ÈÀÌ ¸¶·ÃµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.

Statement of problem: In spite of increasing dental treatment for the disabled, there was no collected data on prosthodontic treatment status and dentists¡¯ perceptions in Korea.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to research the dentists¡¯ perceptions about current prosthodontic treatment status for the disabled in Korea and to suggest public health policies for the disabled.

Material and Methods: Total of 68 dentists who have regularly treated the disabled were asked to fill questionnaires regarding prosthodontic treatment for the disabled.

Results: 1. 45.6% of dentists felt the necessity of an esthetic prosthesis for the disabled. However, 54.3% of dentists reported the improvement of access to implant,orthodontic and esthetic treatment is needed. 2. Most (79.4%) of the dentists thought it is imperative for the government to support the disabled to maintain adequate oral health by providing at least 50% of charge in their prosthesis.

Conclusion: Through this research, 97.1% of dentists answered that the current prosthodontic treatment status for the disabled in Korea is poor. This indicated the necessity of the financial support from the government for the disabled.

Å°¿öµå

Àå¾ÖÀÎ;º¸Ã¶;Ä¡°úÄ¡·á½ÇÅÂ
disabled;prosthesis;dental treatment status

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KCI
KoreaMed